Dermal Diagnosis™ | AOBF

your dermal diagnosis™ results

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We're thrilled you're taking proactive steps to understand your skin better. Below, you'll find your most recent Dermal Diagnosis™ results. Use this data as a roadmap to achieving healthier skin.

Date	Dermal Diagnosis™	Profile and Treatment Plan

DERMAL DIAGNOSIS™ RESULT BREAKDOWN

Aging Score	Hydration Score	Pigmentation Score	Inflammation category

Date	Dermal Diagnosis™

DERMAL DIAGNOSIS™ RESULT BREAKDOWN

Aging Score
Hydration Score
Pigmentation Score
Inflammation category

's Dermal Diagnosis™ Profile

Aging . Oily . Breakouts . Folliculitis during pregnancy

Navigating the complexities of your AOBF Skin Type during pregnancy, characterized by Aging, Oiliness, Breakouts, and Folliculitis (often referred to as fungal acne), presents a unique challenge. This dual acne condition, coupled with the natural aging process, demands a sophisticated and pregnancy-safe approach to balancing oil production, treating two distinct forms of acne, and supporting the skin as it matures.

Folliculitis, characterized by small, uniform, itchy pustules primarily in oily regions, arises from an overgrowth of Malassezia yeast. This type of acne often coexists with common acne, which presents as varied blemishes including blackheads, whiteheads, and more severe inflammatory pimples. Managing both during pregnancy requires a delicate balance to prevent exacerbating either condition.

While providing some protection, your skin's oiliness can aggravate both types of acne. Excess oil can clog pores, fostering the environment for common acne and creating a fertile ground for yeast growth, which drives folliculitis. This complicates maintaining clear skin and preserving a youthful appearance during pregnancy.

Your regimen should include pregnancy-safe treatments that address both types of acne. Antifungal agents like zinc pyrithione can control yeast overgrowth, while mild acne treatments containing ingredients like azelaic acid are effective and safe for managing bacterial breakouts during pregnancy. It’s crucial to select non-comedogenic products that control oil without overly drying the skin, as dehydration can trigger increased oil production and worsen acne breakouts and folliculitis.

Additionally, incorporating anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-rich ingredients will help soothe the skin, reduce redness, and provide protection against environmental factors that accelerate aging. These should be chosen carefully to ensure they are safe for use during pregnancy.

Managing AOBF skin during pregnancy involves a multifaceted approach: carefully balancing oil control, using targeted treatments for acne breakouts and folliculitis, and incorporating anti-aging skincare practices that safely address fine lines and elasticity. With consistent care and the right combination of pregnancy-safe products, your skin can improve in clarity and health, managing both acne challenges while gracefully handling the aging process. This holistic commitment to your skin’s long-term well-being reflects an understanding of the unique demands of skincare during pregnancy.

benefits

barriers

goals

YOUR SKIN'S MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

⍉ Microbiome

Acne Breakouts

↑ Sebum

Inflammation

Benefits of your AOBF Pregnancy skin type

hydrated skin

protective barrier

Even Skin Tone

Natural Hydration: Your oily skin provides a natural layer of hydration, forming a protective barrier against environmental damage. This helps to keep the skin plump and potentially reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Oil Production as a Protective Barrier: While excessive oiliness can present challenges, it also has protective benefits. Natural oils can help maintain skin moisture and elasticity, which is particularly beneficial in aging skin, which naturally tends to become drier and less supple over time.
Even Skin Tone: The lack of hyperpigmentation issues means that you enjoy a more consistent and even skin tone.

Barriers to your skin health

Microbiome Disruption

Acne Breakouts

Sebum Control

Inflammation

Microbiome Imbalance: A disruption of the skin’s microbiome from an imbalance of bacteria and fungi on the skin. An overgrowth of yeast can lead to folliculitis, while an imbalance in bacterial flora can aggravate or initiate breakouts. This makes it essential to choose treatments that respect and promote a healthy microbiome.
Breakouts and Acne: The propensity for clogged pores can lead to blackheads, whiteheads, and more severe forms of acne, which can be challenging to manage and may lead to scarring or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Sebum Control: Controlling excess oil and shine, especially in the T-zone area, can be a constant struggle, affecting the skin's overall appearance.
Inflammation: The inflammation associated with breakouts can accelerate skin aging, contribute to wrinkles, and cause skin to lose elasticity over time.
Aging Skin: While oily skin may be more resilient to the formation of fine lines and wrinkles, addressing other signs of aging, such as loss of firmness or elasticity, can be complicated by the need to also manage oiliness and enlarged pores.
Pore Congestion: Excess oil production can lead to congested pores, manifesting as blackheads, whiteheads, and mild breakouts. This can be a persistent concern.

your frustrations

Breakouts with itchy and inflamed skin.
Oily and shiny skin with clogged and enlarged pores.
Premature skin aging.
Sensitive and itchy skin that reacts to various stimuli and products.

your goals

Smooth and healthy skin with no breakouts or inflammation.
Comfortable skin sensations with no itching or other skin discomforts.
Prevention and correction of premature skin aging, including lines and wrinkles.
Regulated sebum (oil) production with clear and minimized pores.

Aging . Oily . Breakouts . Folliculitis during pregnancy

treatment objectives

Smooth skin texture

Replace dull and dead skin cells with remodelled skin layers. Resurfacing procedures can induce new collagen formation with a more structured pattern.

Regulate sebum

Balance oil production to minimize shine and reduce the likelihood of congestion and breakouts without stripping the skin of its natural oils.

Unclog pores

Dissolve and extract cellular debris and prevent skin cells from clumping together in pores to ensure that the pores remain clear and free from blockages, which can lead to breakouts.

Prevent & Repair Premature Aging

Protect the skin from factors that accelerate aging, such as UV exposure and pollution, and correct existing signs of aging, like fine lines, wrinkles, and loss of elasticity.

DNA Protection and Repair

Safeguard and repair UV-induced DNA damage, utilizing a blend of UV defense, Retinol, Niacinamide, and antioxidants. This strategy prevents future damage and aids in the repair of existing cellular impairments.

Treat Acne Effectively

Use targeted treatments for both bacterial and fungal acne. Salicylic acid and retinoids are effective for bacterial acne. Antifungal treatments such as zinc pyrithione should be incorporated for fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis).

include

Broad spectrum sunscreen with antioxidants - preventing premature aging and protecting DNA.
Chemical exfoliating ingredients that accelerate cell turnover and reveal new skin cells.
Sebum regulating and pore minimizing ingredients.
Skin identical medical-grade ingredients that penetrate the skin to activate a biological response.

avoid

Damaging lifestyle habits, e.g., smoking, tanning beds, excessive sun, and sugar consumption.
Toners and foaming cleansers containing soap & sulfates.
Fragrance in skincare products.
Harsh anti-bacterial products that disrupt the skin's natural microbiome.
Irritating plant extracts and essential oils that will trigger adverse reactions.

Aging . Oily . Breakouts . Folliculitis during pregnancy

Active Ingredients your skin needs

Azelaic acid

Azelaic acid, a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid, is an effective ingredient in dermatological treatments, particularly for acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation, with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Physiological Effects

Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Azelaic acid reduces inflammation, effectively treating inflammatory skin conditions like acne and rosacea.
Antimicrobial Action: It possesses antimicrobial properties that target acne-causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes), helping to reduce acne outbreaks.
Keratolytic Effects: It helps unclog pores and reduce the formation of comedones (black and whiteheads) by normalizing the shedding of skin cells.
Depigmenting Agent: Azelaic acid effectively treats hyperpigmentation disorders, including melasma, as it inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

Acne: Azelaic acid inhibits the proliferation of acne-causing bacteria on the skin’s surface, thereby reducing bacterial growth and inflammation. Its antibacterial activity is primarily against Propionibacterium acnes, a key bacterium involved in the development of acne. Furthermore, azelaic acid helps unclog pores and reduce skin cell buildup, effectively treating mild to moderate acne.
Rosacea: Azelaic acid's anti-inflammatory action helps to reduce redness and swelling associated with rosacea. In addition, azelaic acid's ability to reduce keratinization (the process by which skin cells become more fibrous and less flexible) contributes to its effectiveness in this condition.
Pigmentation: Azelaic acid effectively treats melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme in melanin production. This helps to reduce the formation of excess pigment and can lead to a more even skin tone.

References

Fitton, A., & Goa, K. L. (1991). Azelaic Acid. Drugs.
Gollnick, H., & Schramm, M. (1998). Topical drug treatment in acne. Dermatology.
Passeron, T., et al. (2019). Melasma treatment: A novel approach using a topical agent that contains an anti-estrogen and a low-dose retinoid. G Ital Dermatol Venereol.
Wolf, J. E., Kerrouche, N., & Arsonnaud, S. (2006). Efficacy and safety of once-daily metronidazole 1% gel compared with twice-daily azelaic acid 15% gel in the treatment of rosacea. Cutis, 77(4 Suppl), 3-11.
Hollinger, J. C., Angra, K., & Halder, R. M. (2018). Are natural ingredients effective in the management of hyperpigmentation? A systematic review. The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 11(2), 28.

Zinc Pyrithione

Zinc pyrithione, a compound with potent antifungal and antibacterial properties, has established itself as a cornerstone in the treatment of various skin conditions, particularly those involving Malassezia yeast. Its effectiveness against seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff, which are often associated with an overgrowth of Malassezia species, makes it a key ingredient for many dermatological conditions.

Zinc pyrithione’s mode of action is multifaceted, primarily targeting the membrane of fungi and bacteria, thereby disrupting their growth and replication. One of its significant mechanisms involves inhibiting fungal cell membrane transport by blocking the energy production pathway, which is crucial for cell survival.

In Malassezia, yeast, a natural inhabitant of the skin flora, can overgrow and cause conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff; zinc pyrithione's antifungal action is particularly beneficial. It reduces the yeast population on the skin, thereby alleviating the symptoms associated with its overgrowth, such as flaking, irritation, and redness.

Its efficacy in treating seborrheic dermatitis is attributed to its ability to reduce the Malassezia count, diminish inflammatory responses, and soothe the skin. Similarly, in dandruff, which is often linked to an excess of Malassezia, zinc pyrithione effectively reduces flaking and itchiness, promoting a healthier scalp environment.

The efficacy of zinc pyrithione in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff is well-documented. Its safety profile and efficacy have been confirmed by numerous studies, with significant improvements observed in both scalp and skin conditions following regular use.

Physiological Effects

Antifungal Activity: It is effective against a range of fungi, including those that cause dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. Zinc Pyrithione inhibits the division of fungal cells, reducing their proliferation.
Antibacterial Properties: This compound also exhibits antibacterial activity, making it useful in treating and preventing bacterial skin infections.
Anti-inflammatory Effects: Zinc Pyrithione can reduce inflammation, which is beneficial in alleviating symptoms of various inflammatory skin conditions.
Sebum Regulation: It helps in regulating sebum production, which can be beneficial for oily skin and conditions like acne.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

Dandruff and Seborrheic Dermatitis: Zinc Pyrithione is a common ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoos and is effective in controlling the flaking and itching associated with these conditions.
Psoriasis: It can help manage the symptoms of psoriasis, particularly in reducing scaling and redness.
Acne: Due to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, Zinc Pyrithione can be beneficial in the treatment of acne.
Fungal Infections: It is effective in treating various fungal skin infections due to its antifungal properties.

References

Warshaw, E. M., et al. (2005). Efficacy of Zinc Pyrithione in Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff. Dermatology.
Pierard-Franchimont, C., et al. (2002). Antidandruff shampoo efficacy in dandruff/seborrhoeic dermatitis. International Journal of Cosmetic Science.
Scheman, A., et al. (2000). Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Pyrithione. American Journal of Infection Control.

Bakuchiol

Bakuchiol's mechanism of action is similar to retinol's; it stimulates collagen production and accelerates cell turnover, improving skin texture and tone. It also helps reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation, making it an effective ingredient in anti-aging skincare products.

One of the key advantages of bakuchiol over traditional retinol is its gentleness on the skin. Retinol is known for potential side effects like dryness, redness, and irritation, particularly in sensitive skin or when used in high concentrations. Bakuchiol, however, is far less irritating. In addition to its anti-aging properties, bakuchiol exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, further contributing to its skin benefits. It helps protect the skin from oxidative stress and can soothe it, reducing redness and inflammation.

Bakuchiol's retinol-like effects and its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties make it an effective ingredient for various skin concerns, especially for those seeking natural alternatives in anti-aging and acne treatment.

Physiological Effects

Retinol-like Function: Bakuchiol mimics the actions of retinol, stimulating collagen production. This helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and improves skin elasticity.
Antioxidant Properties: It offers antioxidant benefits, protecting the skin from oxidative stress and damage caused by environmental factors like UV radiation.
Anti-inflammatory Effects: Bakuchiol has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe the skin and reduce redness and irritation.
Improved Skin Tone and Texture: Regular use of bakuchiol can improve skin tone and texture, making it smoother and more even.
Acne Management: Bakuchiol's antibacterial properties and ability to regulate sebum production make it effective in managing acne.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

Aging Skin: Bakuchiol is popular in anti-aging skincare because it stimulates collagen production and reduces signs of aging.
Sensitive Skin: As a gentler alternative to retinol, it is suitable for sensitive skin types that cannot tolerate traditional retinoids.
Acne-Prone Skin: Its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties are beneficial in acne treatments.
Hyperpigmentation: Bakuchiol can help treat hyperpigmentation, enhance skin radiance, and reduce dark spots.

References

Chaudhuri, R. K., & Bojanowski, K. (2014). Bakuchiol: a retinol-like functional compound revealed by gene expression profiling and clinically proven to have anti-aging effects. International Journal of Cosmetic Science.
Dhaliwal, S., et al. (2019). Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing. British Journal of Dermatology.
Sivamani, R. K., et al. (2019). Clinical efficacy of a bakuchiol, niacinamide and zinc pyrithione formulation in facial sebum control and mild acne. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology.