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Keratosis Pilaris + Treatment Pack Keratosis Pilaris + Treatment Pack Keratosis Pilaris + Treatment Pack Keratosis Pilaris + Treatment Pack
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Keratosis Pilaris + Treatment Pack

Treatment Pack for Keratosis Pilaris Plus

Sale price¥21,000 Regular price¥22,900

Sunscreen:

Sunscreen

Skin Smoothing

Skin Smoothing

Moisturizing

Moisturizing

Anti-microbial

Anti-microbial

Unclog Pores

Unclog Pores

↓ inflammation

↓ inflammation



Free Gifts with Keratosis Pilaris + Treatment Pack:
Microfibre Sponge
Microfibre Sponge
Free with 175ml Cleanser
Cotton Bag
Cotton Bag
Keratosis Pilaris + Treatment Pack
Keratosis Pilaris + Treatment Pack Sale price¥21,000 Regular price¥22,900

The DermExcel Keratosis Pilaris Treatment Pack encompasses a synergistic trio of products designed to address specific facets of Keratosis Pilaris (KP), a condition known for its rough, scaly skin patches.

Firstly, Follicure embodies the antimicrobial power of 2% Zinc Pyrithione. This ingredient is known for its efficacy against Malassezia yeast, often implicated in exacerbating skin conditions, thus providing a targeted approach towards skin cleansing in KP management.

Secondly, the Dermalytic, a potent keratolytic and intense moisturizer, comprises an emollient and occlusive blend, supplemented with Glycolic acid, Lactic acid, and Urea. Together, these ingredients help dissolve keratin plugs and moisturize the skin. Glycolic and Lactic acid serve as alpha-hydroxy acids, promoting exfoliation of the skin's outermost layer. Urea acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and aiding in keratin dissolution.

Lastly, the Chemical Peel spray, a unique blend of 10% Glycolic acid and 3% Salicylic acid, further assists in exfoliation while offering anti-inflammatory properties. Salicylic acid, a beta-hydroxy acid, penetrates deeper into the skin, helping to reduce the inflammation and redness often associated with KP.

The DermExcel Keratosis Pilaris Treatment Pack operates as a comprehensive, multi-pronged solution for KP management, focusing on reducing keratin plug formation, alleviating inflammation, and restoring skin's natural softness.

MORNING

EVENING

Keratosis Pilaris Plus Treatment

treatment objectives

Exfoliate and smooth skin texture
Exfoliate and smooth skin texture

Since Keratosis Pilaris is caused by a buildup of keratin that blocks hair follicles, one of the main goals is to promote exfoliation. This helps to remove the excess keratin and unclog the hair follicles.

Moisturize
Moisturize

Maintaining skin hydration can help soften the skin and reduce the appearance of keratosis pilaris by alleviating dryness and minimizing the buildup of keratin that blocks hair follicles.

Prevention of Recurrence
Prevention of Recurrence

While Keratosis Pilaris is a chronic condition, the goal of ongoing treatment is to prevent or minimize the frequency of flare-ups.

Reduce Redness
Reduce Redness

In some cases, Keratosis Pilaris can cause redness or inflammation in the affected area. The treatment may aim to reduce these symptoms.

Prevent Complications
Prevent Complications

Keratosis Pilaris can lead to complications such as skin discoloration and secondary infections caused by scratching. The treatment aims to manage the symptoms effectively to prevent these complications.

Dissolve Keratin Plugs
Dissolve Keratin Plugs

One of the key characteristics of Keratosis Pilaris is the formation of keratin plugs that lead to the appearance of small, rough bumps on the skin. Effective treatment aims to dissolve these keratin plugs.

Keratosis Pilaris Plus Treatment

products in your treatment pack


SIZE: 120 mL

healthy scalp

healthy scalp

anti-dundruff

anti-dundruff

↓ inflammation

↓ inflammation

oil control

oil control

Itch Relief

Itch Relief

A maximum-strength medicated scalp treatment relieves the itching, irritation, redness, flaking, and scaling associated with dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

A powerful formula that combines 2% Salicylic acid and 2% Zinc Pyrithione for maximum effectiveness and life-changing results.

Zinc Pyrithione, an antifungal, antimicrobial, and antibacterial agent, works by reducing the amount of fungus that triggers inflammation and scaling. Zinc Pyrithione also treats pityrosporum folliculitis (fungal acne) on the face and other body parts.

Salicylic acid gently exfoliates the scalp, removing dead skin cells and excess oil, contributing to dandruff and itchiness. As a result, it unclogs hair follicles, promoting a healthier scalp environment.


Zinc Pyrithione

Zinc pyrithione, a compound with potent antifungal and antibacterial properties, has established itself as a cornerstone in the treatment of various skin conditions, particularly those involving Malassezia yeast. Its effectiveness against seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff, which are often associated with an overgrowth of Malassezia species, makes it a key ingredient for many dermatological conditions.

Zinc pyrithione’s mode of action is multifaceted, primarily targeting the membrane of fungi and bacteria, thereby disrupting their growth and replication. One of its significant mechanisms involves inhibiting fungal cell membrane transport by blocking the energy production pathway, which is crucial for cell survival.

In Malassezia, yeast, a natural inhabitant of the skin flora, can overgrow and cause conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff; zinc pyrithione's antifungal action is particularly beneficial. It reduces the yeast population on the skin, thereby alleviating the symptoms associated with its overgrowth, such as flaking, irritation, and redness.

Its efficacy in treating seborrheic dermatitis is attributed to its ability to reduce the Malassezia count, diminish inflammatory responses, and soothe the skin. Similarly, in dandruff, which is often linked to an excess of Malassezia, zinc pyrithione effectively reduces flaking and itchiness, promoting a healthier scalp environment.

The efficacy of zinc pyrithione in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff is well-documented. Its safety profile and efficacy have been confirmed by numerous studies, with significant improvements observed in both scalp and skin conditions following regular use.


Physiological Effects

  • Antifungal Activity: It is effective against a range of fungi, including those that cause dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. Zinc Pyrithione inhibits the division of fungal cells, reducing their proliferation.
  • Antibacterial Properties: This compound also exhibits antibacterial activity, making it useful in treating and preventing bacterial skin infections.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects: Zinc Pyrithione can reduce inflammation, which is beneficial in alleviating symptoms of various inflammatory skin conditions.
  • Sebum Regulation: It helps in regulating sebum production, which can be beneficial for oily skin and conditions like acne.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

  • Dandruff and Seborrheic Dermatitis: Zinc Pyrithione is a common ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoos and is effective in controlling the flaking and itching associated with these conditions.
  • Psoriasis: It can help manage the symptoms of psoriasis, particularly in reducing scaling and redness.
  • Acne: Due to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, Zinc Pyrithione can be beneficial in the treatment of acne.
  • Fungal Infections: It is effective in treating various fungal skin infections due to its antifungal properties.

References

  • Warshaw, E. M., et al. (2005). Efficacy of Zinc Pyrithione in Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff. Dermatology.
  • Pierard-Franchimont, C., et al. (2002). Antidandruff shampoo efficacy in dandruff/seborrhoeic dermatitis. International Journal of Cosmetic Science.
  • Scheman, A., et al. (2000). Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Pyrithione. American Journal of Infection Control.
Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid, a renowned beta hydroxy acid (BHA), is a cornerstone in dermatology and skincare due to its exceptional keratolytic and comedolytic properties. Its unique ability to penetrate oil-laden hair follicle pores makes it particularly effective in treating acne-prone and oily skin types.

Salicylic acid dissolves skin debris (sebum and dead skin cells) that clogs pores and causes acne. It's a mild antibacterial and powerful anti-inflammatory agent that helps reduce the redness and swelling associated with breakouts.

What sets salicylic acid apart in dermatological treatments is its ability to exfoliate the skin, not just on the surface but within the pores themselves. This is due to its oil-soluble nature, which allows it to penetrate deep into the pores and dissolve the keratin plugs that lead to blackheads and whiteheads.

Furthermore, salicylic acid also has the capacity to adjust the pH of the skin, creating an environment less favorable for the growth of acne-causing bacteria. Salicylic acid's efficacy in treating various skin conditions, particularly acne, has been extensively documented in the scientific literature. Studies have consistently shown its ability to reduce acne lesions in terms of count and severity. Additionally, salicylic acid is highly recommended for its effectiveness in treating other skin conditions, such as psoriasis and dandruff, due to its ability to soften and remove scales and flakes from the skin.


Physiological Effects

  • Keratolytic Action: Salicylic acid is known for its ability to exfoliate the skin by dissolving the intercellular 'glue' that holds skin cells together, helping to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores.
  • Comedolytic Effect: It is particularly effective in reducing comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) by unclogging pores and preventing the formation of new comedones.
  • Anti-inflammatory Properties: Salicylic acid reduces inflammation, which is beneficial in treating acne and other inflammatory skin conditions.
  • Sebum Regulation: It helps to regulate oil production, making it a valuable ingredient for managing oily and acne-prone skin.
  • Penetration Enhancement: Due to its lipophilic nature, it can penetrate sebum-filled follicles, effectively treating acne located deep within the pores.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

  • Acne Vulgaris: Salicylic acid is a cornerstone in acne treatment, effectively preventing and treating existing acne lesions.
  • Psoriasis: Its keratolytic properties make it helpful in softening and removing scales associated with psoriasis.
  • Warts: Salicylic acid is commonly used to treat warts because it can exfoliate and remove the thickened skin.
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis: It helps manage seborrheic dermatitis by reducing scaling and redness.
  • Keratosis Pilaris: Salicylic acid can aid in smoothing the rough bumps associated with keratosis pilaris.

References

  • Zaenglein, A. L., Pathy, A. L., Schlosser, B. J., Alikhan, A., Baldwin, H. E., Berson, D. S., & Thiboutot, D. M. (2016). Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 74(5), 945-973.e33.
  • Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 3, 135.
  • Zander, E., & Weisman, S. (1992). Treatment of acne vulgaris with salicylic acid pads. Clinical Therapeutics.
  • Gupta, A. K., & Nicol, K. (2004). The use of sulfur in dermatology. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology.

repair & renew

repair & renew


SIZE: 50 mL

Exfoliating

Exfoliating

Smooth Skin

Smooth Skin

Ingrown hair

Ingrown hair

Anti-Acne

Anti-Acne

Anti-Aging

Anti-Aging

A scientifically-formulated solution, leveraging the synergistic effects of 10% Glycolic acid and 3% Salicylic acid. These active ingredients are renowned in the medical and pharmaceutical fields for their potent anti-aging and anti-acne properties.

Salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid, deeply penetrates pores, effectively targeting pimples, blackheads, keratosis pilaris, and ingrown hair bumps. It works by dissolving excess sebum and dead skin cells, thereby preventing pore clogging.

Glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid, stimulates cellular turnover, aiding in the reduction of pigmentation and enhancing collagen production, which is crucial for maintaining skin elasticity and reducing signs of aging.

The product is designed as a lightweight liquid that dries rapidly on the skin, eliminating concerns about staining fabrics. This makes it a practical and efficient solution for combating body acne, including on the back and buttocks, and for promoting overall skin health.


Glycolic acid

Glycolic acid is highly acclaimed for its remarkable exfoliating and rejuvenating properties. Its small molecular size enables deep skin penetration, fostering efficient exfoliation at the cellular level.

Glycolic acid’s water solubility allows it to penetrate the upper layers of the skin easily. Its primary mechanism of action involves weakening the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their shedding, and revealing the newer, healthier skin beneath. This process of accelerated cell turnover is instrumental in addressing a range of skin concerns, from aging signs like fine lines and wrinkles to texture irregularities and hyperpigmentation.

Glycolic acid's efficacy extends beyond mere exfoliation. It's also recognized for stimulating collagen production, a crucial protein in maintaining skin's elasticity and firmness. This aspect contributes to its anti-aging benefits. Furthermore, its hydrating properties add to its appeal, as they help increase the skin's capacity to retain moisture, leading to a more supple and vibrant complexion.

Clinical studies have consistently supported glycolic acid's role in improving skin appearance. Research indicates significant improvements in skin texture and pigmentation and the visible reduction of wrinkles and fine lines with glycolic acid.


Physiological Effects

  • Exfoliation: Glycolic acid is a powerful exfoliant. It dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells on the skin’s surface, facilitating their removal and revealing newer, healthier skin underneath.
  • Increased Collagen Production: It stimulates collagen production, which is essential for skin elasticity and firmness. This action helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
  • Enhanced Skin Hydration: Glycolic acid improves the skin's ability to retain moisture, enhancing hydration and a more plump, vibrant skin appearance.
  • Skin Brightening: Removing dead skin cells can brighten the complexion and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
  • Improved Skin Texture: Regular use of glycolic acid can lead to smoother, more even textured skin, making it beneficial for conditions like keratosis pilaris.
  • Acne Treatment: Its exfoliating properties help in unclogging pores, thereby reducing the occurrence of acne breakouts.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

  • Aging Skin: Glycolic acid is widely used in anti-aging products to reduce signs of aging, such as fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots.
  • Acne-Prone Skin: It helps manage acne by exfoliating the skin and removing blockage from pores.
  • Hyperpigmentation: It effectively treats hyperpigmentation by accelerating the removal of hyperpigmented skin cells.
  • Textural Irregularities: Glycolic acid can improve skin texture and is beneficial for treating keratosis pilaris and other conditions of rough skin.
  • Sun-Damaged Skin: It helps rejuvenate sun-damaged skin by accelerating cell turnover and collagen synthesis.

References

  • Bernstein, E. F. (2001). Glycolic acid treatment increases type I collagen mRNA and hyaluronic acid content of human skin. Dermatologic Surgery.
  • Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.
  • Sharad, J. (2013). Glycolic acid peel therapy – a current review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.
  • Smith, W. P. (1996). Epidermal and dermal effects of topical lactic acid. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 35(3), 388-391.
Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid, a renowned beta hydroxy acid (BHA), is a cornerstone in dermatology and skincare due to its exceptional keratolytic and comedolytic properties. Its unique ability to penetrate oil-laden hair follicle pores makes it particularly effective in treating acne-prone and oily skin types.

Salicylic acid dissolves skin debris (sebum and dead skin cells) that clogs pores and causes acne. It's a mild antibacterial and powerful anti-inflammatory agent that helps reduce the redness and swelling associated with breakouts.

What sets salicylic acid apart in dermatological treatments is its ability to exfoliate the skin, not just on the surface but within the pores themselves. This is due to its oil-soluble nature, which allows it to penetrate deep into the pores and dissolve the keratin plugs that lead to blackheads and whiteheads.

Furthermore, salicylic acid also has the capacity to adjust the pH of the skin, creating an environment less favorable for the growth of acne-causing bacteria. Salicylic acid's efficacy in treating various skin conditions, particularly acne, has been extensively documented in the scientific literature. Studies have consistently shown its ability to reduce acne lesions in terms of count and severity. Additionally, salicylic acid is highly recommended for its effectiveness in treating other skin conditions, such as psoriasis and dandruff, due to its ability to soften and remove scales and flakes from the skin.


Physiological Effects

  • Keratolytic Action: Salicylic acid is known for its ability to exfoliate the skin by dissolving the intercellular 'glue' that holds skin cells together, helping to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores.
  • Comedolytic Effect: It is particularly effective in reducing comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) by unclogging pores and preventing the formation of new comedones.
  • Anti-inflammatory Properties: Salicylic acid reduces inflammation, which is beneficial in treating acne and other inflammatory skin conditions.
  • Sebum Regulation: It helps to regulate oil production, making it a valuable ingredient for managing oily and acne-prone skin.
  • Penetration Enhancement: Due to its lipophilic nature, it can penetrate sebum-filled follicles, effectively treating acne located deep within the pores.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

  • Acne Vulgaris: Salicylic acid is a cornerstone in acne treatment, effectively preventing and treating existing acne lesions.
  • Psoriasis: Its keratolytic properties make it helpful in softening and removing scales associated with psoriasis.
  • Warts: Salicylic acid is commonly used to treat warts because it can exfoliate and remove thick skin.
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis: It helps manage seborrheic dermatitis by reducing scaling and redness.
  • Keratosis Pilaris: Salicylic acid can aid in smoothing the rough bumps associated with keratosis pilaris.

References

  • Zaenglein, A. L., Pathy, A. L., Schlosser, B. J., Alikhan, A., Baldwin, H. E., Berson, D. S., & Thiboutot, D. M. (2016). Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 74(5), 945-973.e33.
  • Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 3, 135.
  • Zander, E., & Weisman, S. (1992). Treatment of acne vulgaris with salicylic acid pads. Clinical Therapeutics.
  • Gupta, A. K., & Nicol, K. (2004). The use of sulfur in dermatology. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology.

repair & renew

repair & renew


SIZE: 100 mL

Ingrown hair

Ingrown hair

Body Acne

Body Acne

Keratosis Pilaris

Keratosis Pilaris

Rough Skin

Rough Skin

cracked heels

cracked heels

A clinically-formulated ointment to treat calloused, rough, and dry skin. It's more than a standard moisturizer; it exfoliates dead skin cells and replenishes moisture. The product creates an optimal environment for skin health, leading to a smoother complexion. Key ingredients include 10% Glycolic acid for exfoliation, 10% Lactic acid for removing dead cells, and 20% Urea for lasting hydration. Its "cream-ointment" base balances efficacy and application comfort. Dermalytic's medical-grade formula and scientific skincare approach visibly improve skin texture, giving users a renewed sense of confidence and comfort.

Note: Dermalytic is too potent for facial use.


Glycolic acid

Glycolic acid is highly acclaimed for its remarkable exfoliating and rejuvenating properties. Its small molecular size enables deep skin penetration, fostering efficient exfoliation at the cellular level.

Glycolic acid’s water solubility allows it to penetrate the upper layers of the skin easily. Its primary mechanism of action involves weakening the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their shedding, and revealing the newer, healthier skin beneath. This process of accelerated cell turnover is instrumental in addressing a range of skin concerns, from aging signs like fine lines and wrinkles to texture irregularities and hyperpigmentation.

Glycolic acid's efficacy extends beyond mere exfoliation. It's also recognized for stimulating collagen production, a crucial protein in maintaining skin's elasticity and firmness. This aspect contributes to its anti-aging benefits. Furthermore, its hydrating properties add to its appeal, as they help increase the skin's capacity to retain moisture, leading to a more supple and vibrant complexion.

Clinical studies have consistently supported glycolic acid's role in improving skin appearance. Research indicates significant improvements in skin texture and pigmentation and the visible reduction of wrinkles and fine lines with glycolic acid.


Physiological Effects

  • Exfoliation: Glycolic acid is a powerful exfoliant. It dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells on the skin’s surface, facilitating their removal and revealing newer, healthier skin underneath.
  • Increased Collagen Production: It stimulates collagen production, which is essential for skin elasticity and firmness. This action helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
  • Enhanced Skin Hydration: Glycolic acid improves the skin's ability to retain moisture, enhancing hydration and a more plump, vibrant skin appearance.
  • Skin Brightening: Removing dead skin cells can brighten the complexion and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
  • Improved Skin Texture: Regular use of glycolic acid can lead to smoother, more even textured skin, making it beneficial for conditions like keratosis pilaris.
  • Acne Treatment: Its exfoliating properties help in unclogging pores, thereby reducing the occurrence of acne breakouts.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

  • Aging Skin: Glycolic acid is widely used in anti-aging products to reduce signs of aging, such as fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots.
  • Acne-Prone Skin: It helps manage acne by exfoliating the skin and removing blockage from pores.
  • Hyperpigmentation: It effectively treats hyperpigmentation by accelerating the removal of hyperpigmented skin cells.
  • Textural Irregularities: Glycolic acid can improve skin texture and is beneficial for treating keratosis pilaris and other conditions of rough skin.
  • Sun-Damaged Skin: It helps rejuvenate sun-damaged skin by accelerating cell turnover and collagen synthesis.

References

  • Bernstein, E. F. (2001). Glycolic acid treatment increases type I collagen mRNA and hyaluronic acid content of human skin. Dermatologic Surgery.
  • Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.
  • Sharad, J. (2013). Glycolic acid peel therapy – a current review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.
  • Smith, W. P. (1996). Epidermal and dermal effects of topical lactic acid. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 35(3), 388-391.
Urea

Urea, a naturally occurring compound in the skin, is widely recognized in dermatology and skin care for its hydrating and keratolytic properties. It is a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF) and is crucial in maintaining skin hydration and barrier function.

In skin care, urea is valued for its dual action: it acts as a humectant, drawing moisture into the skin, and as a keratolytic agent, helping to break down the protein bonds between dead skin cells, leading to smoother and softer skin. This makes it particularly effective in treating dry, rough, and scaly skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and ichthyosis.

Additionally, urea has been shown to have antimicrobial properties and can aid in skin barrier repair, further underscoring its utility in treating various skin conditions.


Physiological Effects

  • Hydration: Urea is a potent humectant, meaning it draws moisture into the skin, significantly improving hydration and maintaining skin moisture balance.
  • Keratolytic Action: Urea has keratolytic properties, helping to break down the bonds between dead skin cells and aiding in the exfoliation of the skin's surface.
  • Skin Barrier Function: Urea enhances the skin's barrier function, helping to prevent moisture loss and protect the skin from external irritants.
  • Soothing Effect: It soothes dry, itchy, and irritated skin, providing relief from various skin conditions.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

  • Dry Skin (Xerosis): Urea is a key ingredient in many moisturizers for treating dry skin due to its excellent hydrating properties.
  • Eczema and Psoriasis: It helps manage symptoms like dryness, scaling, and itching in eczema and psoriasis.
  • Ichthyosis and Keratosis Pilaris: The keratolytic action of urea makes it effective in conditions characterized by excessive skin scaling, such as ichthyosis and keratosis pilaris.
  • Cracked Heels and Calluses: Urea-based creams effectively soften and reduce thickened skin on heels and calluses.
  • Aging Skin: It can improve skin texture and hydration in aging skin.

References

  • Lodén, M. (2003). Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology.
  • Pan, M., et al. (2013). Efficacy of topical urea in the treatment of xerosis. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology.
  • Fluhr, J. W., et al. (2008). Glycerol and the skin: holistic approach to its origin and functions. British Journal of Dermatology.
  • Grether-Beck, S., Felsner, I., Brenden, H., Kohne, Z., Majora, M., Marini, A., ... & Krutmann, J. (2012). Urea uptake enhances barrier function and antimicrobial defense in humans by regulating epidermal gene expression. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 132(6), 1561-1572.
Lactic acid

Lactic acid, a member of the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) family, is a well-regarded ingredient in the field of dermatology and skincare for its exfoliating and moisturizing properties. Naturally occurring in sour milk and other fermented products, lactic acid is also produced in the human body and plays a role in various metabolic processes.

In skincare, lactic acid is primarily known for its ability to exfoliate the skin gently. By breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together on the skin's surface, lactic acid helps to promote the shedding of these cells, revealing fresher, brighter skin underneath. This exfoliation process improves skin texture and tone and stimulates cell renewal.

One key advantage of lactic acid over other AHAs is its moisturizing capability. Lactic acid helps increase the skin's natural moisturizing factors (NMF), essential for keeping the skin hydrated. Its unique ability to draw moisture into the skin is particularly beneficial for treating dry and dehydrated skin conditions.


Physiological Effects

  • Exfoliation: A gentle exfoliant that removes dead skin cells from the skin's surface, promoting smooth skin.
  • Moisture Retention: It is a humectant that helps the skin retain moisture, improving hydration and reducing dryness.
  • Collagen Stimulation: Lactic acid can stimulate collagen production in the deeper layers of the skin, aiding in skin firmness and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
  • Skin Brightening: It helps lighten dark spots and even out skin tone, effectively treating hyperpigmentation.
  • pH Balancing: Lactic acid can help balance the skin's natural pH levels, which is beneficial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier.

Role in Managing Dermatological Conditions

  • Aging Skin: Lactic acid's collagen-stimulating and exfoliating properties make it effective in anti-aging treatments, reducing signs of aging like wrinkles and age spots.
  • Acne-Prone Skin: By unclogging pores and removing dead skin cells, lactic acid can help reduce acne breakouts.
  • Dry Skin (Xerosis): Its humectant properties are beneficial in hydrating and relieving dry skin.
  • Hyperpigmentation: Lactic acid treats hyperpigmentation issues, including melasma and sun damage.
  • Keratosis Pilaris: It can help manage keratosis pilaris by exfoliating the excess keratin that blocks hair follicles.

References

  • Smith, W. P. (1996). Epidermal and dermal effects of topical lactic acid. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
  • Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.
  • Stiller, M. J., et al. (1996). Topical 8% glycolic acid and 8% L-lactic acid creams for the treatment of photodamaged skin. A double-blind vehicle-controlled clinical trial. Archives of Dermatology.
  • Rawlings, A. V., Davies, A., Carlomusto, M., Pillai, S., Zhang, K., Kosturko, R., ... & Watson, D. (1996). Effect of lactic acid isomers on keratinocyte ceramide synthesis, stratum corneum lipid levels and stratum corneum barrier function. Archives of Dermatological Research, 288(7), 383-390.

protect & hydrate

protect & hydrate


SIZE: 50 mL

Antioxidant

Antioxidant

anti-aging

anti-aging